Traveling abroad with children comes with strict rules, and that includes going to Cameroon. These rules are meant to keep kids safe and prevent problems like child abduction or trafficking. Cameroon has special entry requirements for children, especially if they're not traveling with both parents. Following these rules carefully will help you avoid issues at the airport.

Who Is Considered a Minor in Cameroon?

In Cameroon, a minor is anyone under the age of 18. This applies to both Cameroonian citizens and foreign nationals. Travel requirements differ depending on whether the child is traveling with both parents, one parent, or alone/with a guardian.

General Requirements for All Minors Travelling to Cameroon

Regardless of who accompanies the minor, certain fundamental documents are always required:

• A Valid Passport: The child must have their own passport. It should be valid for at least 6 more months after your planned arrival and have at least 2 blank pages for stamps or visas.
• Cameroon eVisa: Children need a visa just like adults. You can apply online through Cameroon’s eVisa system. Make sure the visa is either stamped in the passport or you have the eVisa approval with a QR code.
• Birth Certificate: Bring the original or a certified copy. This proves the child’s identity and who their parents are. It should clearly show both parents’ names.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination: Children 9 months and older must have a Yellow Fever shot. Bring the official yellow vaccination card (also called the Yellow Card) to show proof.

How to Apply for a Cameroon eVisa

Applying for a Cameroon eVisa is a straightforward process including the following steps:

Additional Documents for Specific Scenarios for Minors Travelling to Cameroon

The additional documents required depend on who the minor is traveling with.

1. Minors Traveling with Both Parents to Cameroon

When a minor travels with both biological parents whose names appear on their birth certificate, the requirements are generally straightforward:

• Minor's Birth Certificate: Original or certified copy.
• Proof of Parental Relationship: The birth certificate usually serves this purpose.
• Flight Itinerary/Hotel Booking: Proof of onward/return travel and accommodation.

2. Minors Traveling with One Parent to Cameroon

This scenario requires additional documentation to ensure the consent of the absent parent.

1. Consent Letter from the Absent Parent: This is a crucial document. It must be a notarized letter of authorization, explicitly stating the absent parent's consent for the minor to travel to Cameroon with the other parent.
   • Content: The letter should include:
   • Full names, addresses, and contact information of both parents.
   • Full name and passport details of the traveling minor.
   • Full name and passport details of the accompanying parent.
   • Specific travel dates (entry and exit).
   • Purpose of the trip.
   • Destination in Cameroon.
   • A clear statement that the absent parent authorizes the trip.
   • Notarization/Legalization: This letter must be notarized by a public notary in the country where the consent is given. For maximum assurance, some Cameroonian embassies may also require it to be legalized by their consular section.

2. Copy of Absent Parent's ID: A clear, certified photocopy of the absent parent's passport bio-data page or national ID card.
3. Sole Custody Documents (if applicable): If one parent has sole legal custody of the minor, a certified copy of the court order granting sole custody is required. The consent letter from the other parent would then not be necessary.
4. Death Certificate (if applicable): If one parent is deceased, a certified copy of their death certificate is required.

3. Minors Traveling with Neither Parent (e.g., with Grandparents, Guardians, or Groups) to Cameroon

When a child is traveling without either parent, Cameroonian authorities require strict documentation to prove that the parents have authorized the trip. This is the most carefully checked scenario—being fully prepared is essential.

4. Unaccompanied Minors (UM) Travelling to Cameroon

If your child is flying to Cameroon without an adult, there are some important airline and immigration requirements to be aware of. Most airlines offer special services for unaccompanied minors (UMs), usually for kids aged 5 to 11, Many use 5 to 14 as the standard range. Always check with your specific carrier, especially when flying to Cameroon, for the most accurate age rules.

• Airlines Unaccompanied Minor Service Booking: This service is mandatory for UMs and must be pre-arranged and paid for with the airline. The airline will provide specific forms.
• Notarized Consent Letter from Both Parents/Legal Guardians: This letter must explicitly state that the minor is traveling alone, provide contact details of the parent/guardian at origin, and detailed contact information (name, address, phone number, ID copy) of the person designated to pick up the minor at Cameroon's arrival airport.
• UM Form: The specific unaccompanied minor form provided by the airline, completed and signed by parents/guardians.
• Medical Information: Any critical medical information or allergies should be clearly noted.
• Clear Instructions: Ensure the minor understands who will meet them and what to expect.

Airport and Border Control in Cameroon

Cameroonian border officials take child travel documentation very seriously, especially in international airports like Douala or Yaoundé Nsimalen. Missing paperwork can result in denied entry, detention, or being sent back to the country of origin at the expense of the family.

🛂 What About Departure From Cameroon?

The same rules apply in reverse. When a minor is leaving Cameroon—especially without both parents—airport authorities may ask for proof of parental authorization, even if the child entered the country with all the right documents. Always carry the same consent forms for departure, not just entry.

Special Note for Dual Citizens

If the child has dual nationality, it's important to be extra careful when planning the trip. Always make sure they use the same passport when entering and leaving Cameroon to avoid confusion or issues with immigration. Also, keep in mind that Cameroon does not officially recognize dual citizenship. This means the child may be treated solely as a Cameroonian citizen while in the country, which could affect things like consular support from their other country of citizenship.

✅ Final Checklist for Parents & Guardians

Before traveling to Cameroon with a minor, make sure you have all the required documents in order. This quick checklist will help parents and guardians stay organized and avoid last-minute issues at the airport.

Additional Important Considerations

Translated Documents: If your documents (like birth certificates or custody papers) are not in French or English, you might need to get them officially translated by a certified translator.

Check with the Embassy/Consulate: Rules can change, so it's a good idea to contact the Cameroonian embassy or consulate in your country before you travel. They can tell you the exact requirements for children entering Cameroon.

Airline Rules: Airlines often have their own rules for children, especially those flying alone or with only one parent. These rules might be stricter than Cameroon’s immigration rules, so always check with your airline first.

Health and Vaccines: Besides the Yellow Fever shot (which is required), make sure your child has all their regular vaccinations. It’s best to talk to a doctor to see if any extra health steps are needed for traveling to Cameroon.

Child Safety Laws: Cameroon takes child safety seriously. That’s why they have strict travel rules for children—to help prevent child trafficking and make sure kids travel safely and legally.

Tips for a Smooth Travel Experience

• Prepare Early: Gather all necessary documents well in advance of your travel date.
• Organize Documents: Keep all original documents and their certified copies neatly organized and easily accessible in your carry-on baggage.
• Digital Copies: Have digital copies (on your phone/cloud) of all documents as a backup, but always be prepared to present physical copies.
• Explain to the Minor: If the child is old enough, explain the travel arrangements and who they will be traveling with. This can help ease any anxiety.
• Pack Essentials: Ensure the child's carry-on has entertainment, snacks, and any necessary medications.

By meticulously preparing all required documents and understanding the regulations, you can ensure a safe and hassle-free journey for minors traveling to Cameroon, allowing for a memorable and positive experience.

🧭 Conclusion

Traveling to Cameroon with a minor involves a bit of paperwork, but it’s completely manageable with the right preparation. Whether you’re traveling as a family or sending your child with a trusted guardian, having the proper documentation ensures a safe, smooth, and stress-free entry and exit. When in doubt, contact the nearest embassy or Cameroon eVisa Support for updated information specific to your country. A little planning now can save you a lot of hassle at the border.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a minor need a visa to travel to Cameroon?

Yes, all minors (under 18) who are not Cameroonian citizens must have a valid visa to enter Cameroon.

What if a child is traveling with someone who is not their parent?

They must have a notarized letter of permission signed by both parents (or legal guardians), plus copies of their IDs.

Do the documents need to be in English or French?

Yes, if documents like the birth certificate or custody papers are in another language, they must be translated by a certified translator into English or French.

Can my child travel alone to Cameroon?

Yes, but only if the airline accepts unaccompanied minors. The child will also need special documentation including a notarized letter of consent from both parents.

Can a child be included in a parent’s passport?

No. Each child must have their own passport.

What if the child is traveling with a school or sports group?

They need a letter from the organizing school or group, plus consent from both parents and documents showing who will supervise the child.

Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in June 2025, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.